{
  "doc": {
    "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil",
    "title": "parentsUntil | Cypress Documentation",
    "description": "Get all ancestors of each DOM element in a set of matched DOM elements up to, but not including, the element provided in Cypress.",
    "section": "api",
    "source_path": "/llm/markdown/api/commands/parentsuntil.md",
    "version": "3cf5b86b3403f604bdf7f3e35025c3bc3865e02c",
    "updated_at": "2026-05-07T17:44:31.931Z",
    "headings": [
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#parentsuntil",
        "text": "parentsUntil",
        "level": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#syntax",
        "text": "Syntax",
        "level": 2
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#usage",
        "text": "Usage",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#arguments",
        "text": "Arguments",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#yields-learn-about-subject-management",
        "text": "Yields Learn about subject management",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#examples",
        "text": "Examples",
        "level": 2
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#selector",
        "text": "Selector",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#find-all-of-the-active-elements-ancestors-until-nav",
        "text": "Find all of the .active element's ancestors until .nav",
        "level": 4
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#rules",
        "text": "Rules",
        "level": 2
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#requirements-learn-about-chaining-commands",
        "text": "Requirements Learn about chaining commands",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#assertions-learn-about-assertions",
        "text": "Assertions Learn about assertions",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#timeouts-learn-about-timeouts",
        "text": "Timeouts Learn about timeouts",
        "level": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#command-log",
        "text": "Command Log",
        "level": 2
      },
      {
        "id": "api/commands/parentsuntil#see-also",
        "text": "See also",
        "level": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "content": {
    "type": "root",
    "children": [
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 1,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "parentsUntil"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Get all ancestors of each DOM element in a set of matched DOM elements up to, but not including, the element provided."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "The querying behavior of this command matches exactly how "
          },
          {
            "type": "link",
            "title": null,
            "url": "http://api.jquery.com/parentsUntil",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "`.parentsUntil()`"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": " works in jQuery."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 2,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Syntax"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": ".parentsUntil(selector).parentsUntil(selector, filter).parentsUntil(selector, filter, options).parentsUntil(element).parentsUntil(element, filter).parentsUntil(element, filter, options)"
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Usage"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Correct Usage"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": "cy.get('p').parentsUntil('.article') // Yield parents of 'p' until '.article'"
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Incorrect Usage"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": "cy.parentsUntil() // Errors, cannot be chained off 'cy'cy.clock().parentsUntil('href') // Errors, 'clock' does not yield DOM elements"
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Arguments"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "selector (String selector)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "The selector where you want finding parent ancestors to stop."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "element (DOM node, jQuery Object)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "The element where you want finding parent ancestors to stop."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "filter (String selector)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "A selector used to filter matching DOM elements."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "options (Object)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Pass in an options object to change the default behavior of `.parentsUntil()`."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "table",
        "align": [
          null,
          null,
          null
        ],
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "tableRow",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "Option"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "Default"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "Description"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "tableRow",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`log`"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`true`"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "Displays the command in the "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/open-mode.md#Command-Log",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "Command log"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "tableRow",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`timeout`"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/references/configuration.md#Timeouts",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "`defaultCommandTimeout`"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "type": "tableCell",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "Time to wait for `.parentsUntil()` to resolve before "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "#Timeouts",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "timing out"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Yields "
          },
          {
            "type": "link",
            "title": null,
            "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Subject-Management",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "Learn about subject management"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "list",
        "ordered": false,
        "start": null,
        "spread": false,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` yields the new DOM element(s) it found."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` is a query, and it is safe to chain further commands."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 2,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Selector"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 4,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Find all of the `.active` element's ancestors until `.nav`"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": "<ul class=\"nav\">  <li>    <a href=\"#\">Clothes</a>    <ul class=\"menu\">      <li>        <a href=\"/shirts\">Shirts</a>      </li>      <li class=\"active\">        <a href=\"/pants\">Pants</a>      </li>    </ul>  </li></ul>"
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": "// yields [ul.menu, li]cy.get('.active').parentsUntil('.nav')"
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 2,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Rules"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Requirements "
          },
          {
            "type": "link",
            "title": null,
            "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Chains-of-Commands",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "Learn about chaining commands"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "list",
        "ordered": false,
        "start": null,
        "spread": false,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` requires being chained off a command that yields DOM element(s)."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Assertions "
          },
          {
            "type": "link",
            "title": null,
            "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Assertions",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "Learn about assertions"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "list",
        "ordered": false,
        "start": null,
        "spread": false,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` will automatically "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/retry-ability.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "retry"
                      }
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": " until the element(s) "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Implicit-Assertions",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "exist in the DOM"
                      }
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` will automatically "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/retry-ability.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "retry"
                      }
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": " until all chained assertions have passed."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 3,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Timeouts "
          },
          {
            "type": "link",
            "title": null,
            "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Timeouts",
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "text",
                "value": "Learn about timeouts"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "list",
        "ordered": false,
        "start": null,
        "spread": false,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` can time out waiting for the element(s) to "
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/app/core-concepts/introduction-to-cypress.md#Implicit-Assertions",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "exist in the DOM"
                      }
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": "`.parentsUntil()` can time out waiting for assertions you've added to pass."
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 2,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Command Log"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "Find all of the `active` element's ancestors until `.nav`"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "code",
        "lang": null,
        "meta": null,
        "value": "cy.get('.active').parentsUntil('.nav')"
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "The commands above will display in the Command Log as:"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "paragraph",
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "When clicking on `parentsUntil` within the command log, the console outputs the following:"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "depth": 2,
        "children": [
          {
            "type": "text",
            "value": "See also"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "list",
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        "children": [
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/api/commands/parent.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "`.parent()`"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/api/commands/parents.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "`.parents()`"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/api/commands/prevuntil.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "`.prevUntil()`"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "type": "listItem",
            "spread": false,
            "checked": null,
            "children": [
              {
                "type": "paragraph",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "type": "link",
                    "title": null,
                    "url": "/llm/markdown/api/commands/nextuntil.md",
                    "children": [
                      {
                        "type": "text",
                        "value": "`.nextUntil()`"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "token_estimate": 501
}